Origin: Switzerland
Origin of Name: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.
Size | Temperament | Shedding | Drooling | Monthly keeping cost | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Large | Zero High |
Negligible Hair Everywhere |
Zero Excess |
|
The Swiss people descend from the war dogs brought over the Alps by the veterans of Julius Caesar. The Swiss used these mastiff-types when breeding their alpine mountain dogs, or cenhunds. Of these, the Swissis are the oldest and largest (or, ""elder"").
In remote hilly areas, they are topped by all the surrounding farm-and-pasture hands, specializing in weighted loading of meat and dairy, which come to market in cleverly crafted dogcarts. The Greater Swiss is closely associated with the Bernese Mountain Dog and is a constituent breed of St. Bernard and Rotweiler.
It is basically a "wash and wear" breed, but they are double coated and blow off their undercoat, usually twice a year. When this is happening they benefit from a good bath and blow-out, followed by a thorough brushing with a rake or shedding tool. In the rest of the year, there is an occasional practice of bathing and brushing. They require regular nail-trims and ear and teeth cleaning.
GSMD is very food driven and responds well to training using food rewards. However, they may also have a stubborn streak, so their bosses need to be more assertive than they are. Use of any type of training equipment is not recommended on this breed. They are a draft breed, and use a harness (other than draft work) only to pull them so hard. With all dogs, recommended initial socialization and puppy training classes.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog requires moderate exercise. A walk around the block or a romp in the woods will usually meet your daily exercise needs. This breed is much better for a person looking for a hiking partner than a person who is cycling or running a marathon.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog can thrive on a variety of diets, combining kibble to raw. The most serious issue with feeding GSMD is over-breastfeeding, which leads to many digestive problems, including loose stools, and also leads to obesity, which is one of the biggest health problems of the breed.
GSMD does not have any breed-specific disorders, but can cause health problems that affect large-breed dogs. This may involve orthopedic issues, although overall the orthopedics of GSMD is very good for a large breed. Splenic torsion, unrelated to gastric torsion, occurs more frequently in this breed than in other breeds. Owners should be aware of the possibility of bloat and know the symptoms, and what to do. Urinary incontinence is quite common in puppies and spayed bitches. Epilepsy can occur in any lineage; Genetic markers have not yet been identified for this. Overall GSMD is a very healthy breed. More information about the health of the breed can be found on the website of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America.
Recommended health tests from the National Breed Club: